Report on Human Rights Violations by the Zionist Regime (Israel) During the 12 Day Aggression Against the Islamic Republic of Iran

In the early hours of 13 June 2025, the Israeli military launched an armed attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran, violating the sovereignty and territorial integrity of an independent State. According to credible official reports, this assault—comprising aerial strikes and sabotage operations—caused significant death and destruction, constituting a clear breach of international law.
Over past decades, Israel has repeatedly violated the airspace and territorial integrity of several Middle Eastern states, including Palestine, Lebanon, Syria—and now Iran. These actions have prompted widespread condemnation from international bodies. The escalation of military hostilities in Gaza since 2023 raised serious concerns among human rights organizations, who repeatedly warned of civilian casualties and damage to vital infrastructure. The recent incursion into Iranian territory is consistent with this broader pattern of aggression, facilitated by global inaction and inadequate response to such unilateral acts. The present report examines specific violations of international humanitarian law (IHL), human rights law, and jus cogens norms committed by Israel during its military actions against Iran.